Oral cancer is a serious but often overlooked health condition that affects thousands of people each year. While many associate cancer with other parts of the body, the mouth, tongue, and throat are also at risk. Early detection is key to successful treatment, which is why regular dental checkups play a crucial role in identifying warning signs before the disease progresses.
Dr. Kapadia of White Rose Family Dental in York, PA, emphasizes the importance of awareness, prevention, and routine screenings in the fight against oral cancer.
Understanding Oral Cancer
Oral cancer can develop in any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, cheeks, tongue, floor of the mouth, and roof of the mouth. It typically starts as a non-healing sore, lump, or patch that may not cause pain at first but can become more serious over time.
While anyone can develop oral cancer, certain factors increase the risk, including:
- Tobacco use (smoking or chewing tobacco)
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Excessive sun exposure (which can lead to lip cancer)
- A weakened immune system
“Oral cancer isn’t always easy to spot in its early stages, which is why regular dental visits are essential,” says Dr. Kapadia. “We look for subtle changes in the mouth that patients might not notice on their own.”
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
One of the most dangerous aspects of oral cancer is that it can develop without noticeable symptoms. However, some key warning signs should not be ignored:
- A sore, lump, or thickened area in the mouth that doesn’t heal within two weeks
- Red or white patches on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth
- Persistent pain or numbness in the mouth or lips
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
- A feeling that something is stuck in the throat
- Changes in voice or chronic hoarseness
If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your dentist or doctor immediately for an evaluation.
How Your York PA Dentist Can Help Detect Oral Cancer Early
Routine dental visits are about more than just cleaning your teeth. Dentists are trained to identify suspicious changes in the mouth that could indicate early-stage oral cancer.
During an oral cancer screening, Dr. Kapadia examines the tongue, cheeks, gums, and throat for unusual sores or lesions. If any suspicious areas are found, further testing, such as a biopsy, may be recommended.
“The earlier we detect abnormal changes, the better the chances of successful treatment,” explains Dr. Kapadia. “That’s why we encourage patients to come in for regular exams, even if they aren’t experiencing pain.”
Preventing Oral Cancer: What You Can Do
While not all cases of oral cancer can be prevented, lifestyle choices can significantly lower your risk:
- Quit tobacco use – Smoking and chewing tobacco are among the leading causes of oral cancer.
- Limit alcohol consumption – Excessive drinking increases the likelihood of developing cancer in the mouth and throat.
- Eat a balanced diet – A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help support overall oral and immune health.
- Practice safe sun exposure – Use lip balm with SPF and wear a hat when spending time outdoors.
- Get vaccinated against HPV – Certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are linked to oral cancer, making vaccination an important preventive step.
- Schedule regular dental checkups – Early detection can make a life-saving difference.
What Happens After an Oral Cancer Diagnosis?
If a patient is diagnosed with oral cancer, treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer. Common treatments include:
- Surgery to remove cancerous tissue
- Radiation therapy to target and destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy for more advanced cases
- Targeted therapy that uses medication to attack cancer cells specifically
Additionally, some patients may require reconstructive surgery or speech therapy depending on the extent of the treatment.
Life After Oral Cancer: Managing Side Effects
Cancer treatment, particularly radiation therapy to the head and neck, can lead to long-term effects on oral health. Many survivors experience dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, and increased risk of tooth decay due to damage to the salivary glands.
To manage these effects, patients should follow a specialized oral care routine, which may include:
- Using saliva substitutes or prescription mouth rinses to relieve dry mouth
- Maintaining meticulous oral hygiene to prevent infections and decay
- Regular follow-ups with both dentists and oncologists to monitor recovery
“Saliva is one of the body’s natural defenses against bacteria,” explains Dr. Kapadia. “When patients lose the ability to produce saliva after radiation therapy, their risk for cavities and gum disease skyrockets. That’s why we work closely with cancer survivors to help them maintain their oral health.”
Early Detection Saves Lives—Schedule Your Screening Today
Oral cancer is a serious condition, but early detection and prevention can make all the difference. If it has been more than six months since your last dental checkup, now is the time to schedule an exam.
At White Rose Family Dental in York, PA, we provide comprehensive oral cancer screenings to help catch warning signs early. Our team is dedicated to keeping your smile—and your overall health—in the best shape possible.
Call us today at (717) 822-0272 to book an appointment.
Taking care of your oral health isn’t just about your teeth—it could save your life.